ساراسپاریلا چوب چینی کبابه چینی صبرینه طبی

نام میوه ای است در هندوستان شبیه به بهی عراق . (برهان ) (آنندراج ). به باشد و آن را بل نیزگویند و از آن مربا بپزند و آن را مربای بیل گویند.(فرهنگ جهانگیری ). یک نوع میوه شبیه به زردآلو. (ناظم الاطباء). ثمر درخت هندی است بقدر سیب و بی پیه و با عفوصت و قبض و رایحه ٔ او شبیه بخمر و بسیار خوشبوو درخت او قريب بدرخت سیب و برگش از آن کوچکتر و آن را به فارسی انار هندی گویند. رجوع به تحفه ٔ حکیم مؤمن و مخزن الادویه و تذکره ٔ داود ضریر انطاکی شود. gamboge /ɡamˈbəʊ(d)ʒ,ɡamˈbuːʒ/ noun a gum resin produced by various East Asian trees, used as a yellow pigment and in medicine as a purgative. Gamboge (/ɡæmˈboʊʒ/ gam-BOHZH, /-ˈbuːʒ/ -⁠BOOZH)[1] is a deep yellow pigment derived from a species of tree that primarily grows in Cambodia.[2] Popular in east Asian watercolor works, it has been used across a number of media dating back to the 8th century.[2]: 144  Easy to transport and manipulate into a durable watercolor paint, gamboge is notable for its versatility as a pigment in how it has been used in paintings, printing of books, and garment dyes,[3] including the robes of Buddhist monks.[4] Though used in a number of different contexts, Gamboge is known not to react well with citric acid surfaces therefore making it unsuitable for frescos and with white lead.[2]: 147  For its popularity, Gamboge has not been extensively identified in works of art from any time period; the few instances wherein art historians have attempted to identify whether or not the pigment was used in a given work have confirmed its widespread use and its longevity as staple within watercolor painting particularly in eastern art.[5]: 170