ناکسیر

نار قیصر. (ا. ف.) بفتح نون و الف و کسر راء مهمله و فتح قاف و سکون یاء مثناه تحتانیه و فتح صاد و راء مهملتین بهندی ناکیسر کجراتی نامند در ماهیت آن اختلاف عظیم است انطاکی کفته نباتی است با یک ساق باریک سرخ مائل بزردی و کل آن نیز مائل بزردی و خوش بو و از
روم آورند و در مصر آن را ساق الحمام کویند و کویند شقایق النعمان است طبیعت آن کرم و خشک در دوم افعال و خواص آن مفرح و آشامیدن آن جهت تقویت معدۀ بارد و تحلیل ریاح و مغص و تفتیح سدد و ادرار بول و حیض و طلای آن جهت تحلیل صلابات و اوجاع مفاصل نافع مقدار شربت آن
یک مثقال است مخزن الادویه عقیلی خراسانی //////////// ساق الحمام . [ قُل ْ ح َ] (ع اِ مرکب ) گیاهی است داروئی . (اقرب الموارد). خروه . (تذکره ضریر انطاکی ). بلغت مصری رعی الحمام است ، و انطاکی نار قیصر گفته . (فهرست مخزن الادویه ). /////////// نار قیصر. [ رِ
ق َ ص َ ] (ترکیب اضافی ، اِ مرکب ) ساق الحمام . شقایق النعمان . (مخزن الادویه ). اختلاف عظیم در او واقع است و انطاکی گوید نباتیست باریک ساق و بسیار سرخ و گلش مایل به رزردی و خوشبوئی و از روم آرند و در مصر او را ساق الحمام نامند... و ظاهر آن است که معرب از
ناکیسر هندی باشد و به جهت سرخی ساق نار قیصر و در مصر ساق الحمام گویند. (تحفه حکیم مومن ص 253). نبات نازک سرخ رنگ اندکی متمایل به زردی است . آن را از روم آرند. و در مصر آن را ساق الحمام گویند. نباتی خوشبو و معطر و گرم و یابس و مدر است . (از تذکره ضریر انطاکی
). و نیز رجوع به ناکیسر* شود. * ناکیسر. [ س َ ] (هندی ، اِ) به لغت هندی قسمتی از هوفاریقون است . (تحفه حکیم مومن ). ابن بیطار آرد: ناکیسر و ناک کیسر به دو کاف دیده شده که می نویسند لغت هندی است ، ماهیت آن درختی عظیم که در بنگاله میشود بقدر درخت گردکان و برگ
آن پهن بقدر برگ امرود و گل آن بسیار خوشبو و در پورینه و رنگ پور و دیگر نواحی بنگاله کثیرالوجود و عطر گل آن ، خصوص زردی که در میان گل می باشد، میگیرند. بسیار تندبو می باشد و در صندوق عطری که آن باشد عطرهای دیگر رافاسد و [ به ] بوی خود میگرداند از حدت بوئی که
دارد طبیعت آن گرم و خشک است . (از مخزن الادویه ص 556). /////////// Nagkesar plant (Mesua ferrea) health benefits, uses & images Nagkesar Plant (Mesua Ferrea) Health Benefits, Uses & Images January 8, 2017 Shyama Sharma Comment(0) Nagkesar, i.e., Mesua ferrea
is a tree with ash colored bark. It grows to approximately 98 feet height. The diameter of this tree can be almost six and a half feet wide. The bark tends to peel off. In older trees, the bark acquires a darker shade of gray with the brownish red blaze. The
wood is hard as well as heavy. Its leaves are dark green to grey-blue in colour. They are simple narrow oblong leaves linked to central rachis on either side by petioles. The average size of these leaves may be anywhere between three inches to five inches.
The upper side of these leaves is smooth and dark green. The lower side, however, is blue-gray. New leaves, however, are reddish. The flowers of this tree have four heart shaped petals. They also have numerous stamens, which are yellow in colour, arranged
within a square at the centre. These flowers are white in colour with a diameter of about four to seven and a half cm. They can be terminal or axillary flowers. The fruits of this tree are about 2.5 cm to 5 cm in length. They have a persistent calyx and are
oblong shaped. Each fruit may have one to four dark brown seeds the cotyledons of which are oily as well as fleshy. These seeds are angular. Flowers, fruits, stamens, and seeds of this tree are used in Ayurvedic medicinal preparations as well as treatments.
Phytochemicals found in Nagkesar tree include: 1. Mesuol; 2. Mammeisin; 3. Mesuagin; 4. Mammeigin; 5. Mesuabixanthone A (R=H); 6. Mesuabixanthone B (R=Me); 7. Mesuaferrol; 8. Mesuaxanthone A (R 1= HandR2 = OMe) 9. Euxanthone(R=OH) 10. Mesuaxanthone B (R1 =
OH and R2 = H) 11. Messianic acid 12. Mesuaferrone A 13. Mesuaferrone B Common name The name, literally, translates to Cobra’s saffron. But it is also known as “Indian Rose Chestnut” or “Sri Lankan Ironwood” in different parts of the world. “Ironwood of Assam”
or “Ceylon ironwood” are other names for this tree in English. Also Read: Giloy plant health benefits Also Read: Amla health benefits Nagkesar tree has different names in different Indian languages. Hindi: it is known as Naghas or Nagkesar. Marathi: it is
Nagachampa. Kannada: it is Kanchana or Nagasampinge. Bengali : Nagesar. Assamese: Naboor. Biharis: Nagkeshur. Malayalam: This tree is known as Naga chempakam or Veluttachempakam in Malayalam. Oriya: it is known as Nagesvar. Telugu: it is Nagkesarlu. Tamil:
it is Karunangu or Irul. Botanical name and family Botanical name of Nagkesar is Mesua ferrea. It belongs to Callophyllaceae family under Malpighiales order. Geological areas where Mesua ferrea plant grow In India, this tree is found in Assam, Bengal, Eastern
Himalayas, Andaman island, and both Eastern as well as the Western Ghats. Outside India, it grows in Sri Lanka, Burma, Nepal, Malaysia, Sumatra, Philippines, and Indochina. It requires altitudes of approximately 3300 ft. to 4900 ft. above sea levels. Nagkesar
seed oil From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Tree Flower fertiled flower Further information: Mesua ferrea Raw fruit seeds Nagkesar oil is extracted from seeds of the nagkesar tree (Mesua ferrea, Hindi: नागकेसर). It belongs to the Calophyllaceae family.
It is an East Indian evergreen tree and is often planted as an ornamental for its fragrant white flowers that yield a perfume. It is the source of hardwood used for railroad ties.[1] It is Sri Lanka's national tree.[2] Contents [show] Etymology[edit] The generic
name is after J. Mesue (777-857) and the specific epithet is from Latin meaning ‘belonging to iron’, in reference to its famed and very hard, durable timber.[3] Common name in Indian languages[2][4][edit] • commonly known as: Ceylon ironwood, cobra's saffron,
Indian rose chestnut, ironwood tree, mesua, poached egg tree • Hindi− नाग चम्पा (Nag champa, नागकेसर( Nagkesar ) • Urdu− नर्मिश्क, Narmishka • Tamil− Tadinangu, நாகப்பூ( nagappu), நாகேசுரம் (nakecuram) • Marathi− Thorlachampa, नागचंपा (nagchampa), नागकेशर
(nagakeshara) • Malayalam− (Vainavu, ചുരുളി (churuli • Assam− নোক্তে (Nokte ), নাহৰ (Nahor), নাগেশ্বৰ (Nageshwar) • Meitei− নাগেসৰ (Nageshor ) • Telugu−నాగకేసరము (nagakesaramu) • Sanskrit नागकेशर (nagakesarah), नागपुष्प( nagapuspah) • Kannada− ನಾಗ ಕೇಸರಿ( nagakesari),
ನಾಗ ಸಮ್ಪಿಗೆ (nagasampige) • Bengali− নাগকেশর (nagkesar, পুন্নাগ (punnaga) • Gujarati− નાગચંપા( nagachampa) • Kashmiri− नागकेसर (nagkesarah) Common name in other countries[5][edit] • English− Ceylon ironwood, Cobra's saffron, Indian rose-chestnut, Iron-wood
tree, Sembawang tree (Singapore). • Italian− Croco di cobra. • German− Nagassamen. • Arabic− Narae-kaisar. • Russian− Indiiskoe zheleznoe derevo, Mezua zheleznaia, Mezuia zheleznaia, Nagakeshara (from Hindi), Zheleznoe derevo. • Burmese− Gungen, Kenga • Chinese-
: Tie li mu, (Taiwan). • Japanese− Tagayasan. • Thai- : Bhra na kaw, Bunnak (Boon naak), Ka ko (Karen), Gaa gaaw, Gam gaaw, Kam ko (Shan), Saan phee daawy, Saraphi doi (Chiang Mai). Habitat[edit] M. ferrea reaches up to 100 feet (30 m) height.The tree is native
to Sri Lanka, India, southern Nepal, Burma, Thailand, Indochina, the Philippines, Malaysia and Sumatra, where it grows in evergreen forests, especially in river valleys. In the Himalayas and India the tree can grow at altitudes up to 1500 meters and in Sri
Lanka up to 1000 meters.[6] It is the only ironwood forest in the dry zone with wet zone vegetation. Morphology[edit] Tree[edit] M. ferrea is a small to medium-size evergreen It grows up to 13 m tall, often buttressed at the base with a trunk up to 90 cm in
diameter. It has simple, narrow, oblong, dark green leaves 7–15 cm long, with a whitish underside. The emerging young leaves are red to yellowish pinkand droop.[2] The wood is hard, heavy and strong. at about 72 pounds per cubic foot (1.15 g/cm3) . Its density
is 1.12 ton/m3.[7] The root of the tree is used as an antidote for snake venom.[8] Flowers[edit] Its flowers are terminal or axillary, bisexual, solitary or in an up to 9-flowered open panicle, pedicel with small paired bracts. It has 4 decussate sepals sub-orbicular,
persistent and variously enlarged and thickened in fruit. Stamens are numerous, free or connate only at the base, ovary superior (1-2 celled) each cell with 1-2 axillary ovules. They are slender with a peltate to 4-lobed stigma. The flowers are 4-7.5 cm diameter,
with four white petals.[3] The flowers are used to make an incense and to stuff pillows.[2] The flowers are acrid, anodyne, digestive, constipating, and used to treat stomachache. They are useful for conditions such as asthma, leprosy, cough, fever, vomiting
and impotence. The seed oil is considered to be useful for vata and skin diseases. Dried flowers are used for bleeding hemorrhoids and dysentery with mucus. Fresh flowers are useful remedy for itching, nausea, erysipelas, bleeding piles, metrorrhagea, menorrhagea,
excessive thirst, and sweating.[9] Fruits[edit] The fruit is a capsule, usually globule, often beaked, thinly woody, usually dehiscing with 2(-4) valves before falling, often exuding resinous droplets. One fruit contains 1-4 seeds. Fruits are reddish, conical
hard and ovoid. The fruit diameter is 3.0" and nearly woody. Fruits are ovoid, 2.5 -5.0 cm long with persistent calyx. The seed 1-4, dark brown, cotyledons fleshy and oily.[10] Fruits weigh from 50-60 grams each[11] Seeds[edit] The fruit contains one round
or three conical brown, shiny, seeds consisting of the kernel (cotyledons, 36.6%) within a fibrous outer cover (50% seed) and brittle shell (13.4%). M. ferrea seeds contained lipids (66.91-70.23 g %), moisture (4.02-5.05 g %), ash (1.46-1.50 g %), total protein
(6.99-7.19 g %), water-soluble protein (2.98-3.11 g %), starch (5.51-5.85 g %), crude fiber (1.22-1.98 g %), carbohydrate (15.88-18.68 g %). The energy value is 700.55-724.15 kcal/100 g.[12] Physical properties and composition[edit] The major fatty acids in
nagkesar oil are oleic acid, linoleic acid stearic acid and palmitic acid. Polyphenols and volatiles can contribute an unpleasant odour. These include the 4-phenyl coumarins mesuol, mammeisin, mesuagin and mammeigin.[13]